Specifications

Technical specifications for 316 stainless steel fittings and adapters.

Selecting the correct fitting requires more than matching size. A safe and reliable connection depends on material grade, thread standard, seal style, pressure rating, temperature, media compatibility, mating component geometry, and installation method.

316 stainless male NPT adapter 316 stainless compression elbow fitting 316 stainless BSPP welding nipple
Material GradeThread StandardSeal StylePressure RatingTemperatureMedia CompatibilityInstallation Method
Material

316 stainless steel for corrosion-prone service.

316 stainless steel is widely used for industrial fittings where corrosion resistance is required. It is commonly specified for wet, marine, washdown, wastewater, food plant, chemical support, mining, agricultural, and outdoor service environments.

316 contains molybdenum, which improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion compared with 304 stainless in many chloride-bearing environments.

Salt airSeawater splashWashdownMoistureFertilizer residueMild chemical exposureWastewaterFood plant utilitiesOutdoor weatherCorrosive atmospheres

316 Stainless Steel

WQS Stainless uses 316 as the site-wide material language for corrosion-resistant stainless fittings, adapters, and connection components.

If a project requires a specific material certificate, chemistry range, standard, heat number, or low-carbon grade confirmation, state that requirement at quote stage.

Material Documentation

Depending on product family and supply source, documentation may be available on request. State documentation requirements before ordering.

Material test reportsMaterial certificatesHeat numbersManufacturer documentationProduct data sheetsPressure rating informationDimensional information
Thread Standards

Similar-looking fittings can seal completely differently.

Thread standard is one of the most common sources of fitting errors. Similar fittings may have different thread angles, pitches, tapers, seats, and seal methods.

ORFSO-Ring Face Seal

Seals at the flat face using an O-ring while the thread pulls the connection together. Common in hydraulic systems where leak resistance is required.

Confirm:
  • Male or female end
  • Dash size and O-ring material
  • Pressure rating and mating face condition
  • Straight, elbow, tee, or bulkhead geometry
JIC37-Degree Flare

Seals on a 37-degree metal flare seat. Common in hydraulic systems, test equipment, and industrial hose assemblies.

Confirm:
  • 37-degree JIC, not SAE 45-degree flare
  • Dash size and gender
  • Flare seat condition
  • Straight or angled geometry
NPTNational Pipe Taper

Tapered pipe thread that seals by thread interference, normally with thread sealant or tape where permitted.

Confirm:
  • NPT, not BSPT
  • Nominal pipe size and gender
  • Suitable sealant
  • Pressure, media, and torque limits
BSPPBritish Standard Pipe Parallel

Parallel thread that does not seal through thread taper. Seal style must be confirmed.

Seal options:
  • Bonded seal, O-ring, washer, or gasket
  • Cone seat or mating face seal
  • Pressure rating and mating geometry
BSPTBritish Standard Pipe Taper

Tapered pipe thread used on imported equipment, process systems, industrial piping, retrofit work, and maintenance replacements.

Confirm:
  • BSPT thread form and size
  • Gender and sealant requirement
  • Pressure rating and mating material
  • Installation method
ORBO-Ring Boss

Straight threads hold the fitting in place while the O-ring creates the seal at the port.

Confirm:
  • SAE straight thread size
  • O-ring size and material
  • Port geometry and pressure rating
  • Locknut or adjustable fitting needs
MetricMetric Threads

Metric fittings may use different thread pitches, seats, and sealing methods. Identification requires more than diameter.

Confirm:
  • Thread diameter and pitch
  • Seal style and seat angle
  • Tube size where applicable
  • Equipment origin or standard
UNFUnified Fine Thread

A fine thread family used in hydraulic and mechanical connection systems. Seal style is not defined by thread name alone.

Confirm:
  • Thread size and gender
  • O-ring, flare, face, or seat geometry
  • Pressure rating
  • Mating component
NPSMStraight Mechanical Pipe

NPSM is a straight mechanical pipe thread. It does not seal by taper like NPT.

Confirm:
  • NPSM, not NPT
  • Seal location
  • Seat or washer requirement
  • Mating part geometry
Seal Styles

Correct thread size with the wrong seal style can still fail.

Seal method must be confirmed before ordering. Many fitting failures come from using the correct thread size with the wrong sealing interface.

Thread interference sealO-ring face sealO-ring boss sealBonded sealFlat washer sealCone seat sealFlare seat sealCompression ferrule sealGasket sealWelded joint

Pressure Ratings

Pressure rating depends on product family, size, material, geometry, thread form, seal style, wall thickness, manufacturing standard, and mating component. A fitting should never be selected by material grade alone.

Working pressureTest pressurePressure spikesCyclic loadingTemperature effectMedia typeHose or tube ratingMating component ratingSeal rating

Temperature

316 stainless performs well across many industrial temperature ranges, but seal materials and mating components often become the limiting factors.

Material expansionSeal compatibilityMedia behaviourPressure ratingCleaning cycleSteam exposureFreeze exposureThermal cyclingOperator safety
Media Compatibility

316 stainless is strong, not universal.

316 stainless is compatible with many industrial fluids, but actual service conditions control final selection. For chemical service, provide chemical name, concentration, temperature, pressure, flow condition, exposure duration, cleaning cycle, and seal material requirement.

WaterSeawaterBrineWastewaterSteamCompressed airHydraulic fluidsFood plant utilitiesMild chemicalsFertilizer solutionsSolventsCleaning agentsCaustic solutionsAcidic solutionsDeionized water
Corrosion and Installation Factors

Service conditions still matter.

Review chloride level, temperature, stagnant fluid, crevice geometry, oxygen availability, dissimilar metals, surface contamination, cleaning chemicals, fertilizer residue, weld condition, salt spray, and washdown frequency.
Applications involving stagnant seawater, warm chloride solutions, strong chemicals, or tight crevices may require material review.
Galvanic corrosion can occur when dissimilar metals are electrically connected in the presence of an electrolyte.
Common galvanic risk factors include stainless connected to carbon steel or aluminium, marine exposure, wet outdoor installations, saltwater contact, poor drainage, and mixed-metal assemblies.
Correct installation requires clean threads, correct seal method, good mating surfaces, alignment, hose routing, tube support, vibration control, bend radius, and correct sealant where applicable.
Do not force mismatched threads. Thread damage can create leakage, galling, or permanent damage to the port.
Stainless Galling

Install stainless threads with care.

Confirm thread match before tighteningKeep threads cleanAvoid cross-threadingUse suitable lubricant or thread compound where permittedAvoid excessive assembly speedAvoid over-tighteningReplace damaged threadsUse correct tools

Photos for Fitting Identification

Photos help identify fittings faster.

Full side viewThread close-upSealing face close-upMarking or stampMating portFailed fittingCaliper measurementThread pitch gauge photoHose or tube connectionInstallation location

Quote Information Required

For accurate specification and quoting, send the details that define the connection and the service.

Product typeThread standardThread sizeGenderSeal styleConnection geometryPressure ratingMediaTemperatureQuantityIndustryApplicationRequired documentsExisting part numberPhotos
Specification Support

Need help confirming a fitting specification?

Send the thread type, size, photos, pressure rating, media, and application details. WQS Stainless can help identify the correct 316 stainless fitting family and quote the required components.

Request Specification Support